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Separation & divorce

Divorce Lawyers Sydney

Separating is hard enough without having to work out the legal side alone. You can apply for a divorce once you have been separated for 12 months, but the decisions about your home, your money and your children usually matter much more, and they should be planned together. We will guide you through all of it.

How we can help

Our separation & divorce lawyers can help you with

  • Working out your next steps straight after separating
  • Separating while still living under the same roof
  • Preparing and filing your divorce application
  • Sorting out the house, money and super at the same time
  • Arrangements for your children
  • Making sure you don't miss any deadlines

Where you may be now

The divorce itself is the simple part.

Most people who call us are not really worried about the divorce application. They are worried about the house, the bills, the children's school, and whether they are about to miss something important.

Those worries are right. The divorce only ends the marriage. It does not decide who keeps the home, how your savings and super are shared, or when you see your children. Those questions need their own answers, and the order you deal with them in matters.

For example, once a divorce is granted, a 12-month clock starts running for any property claim. Apply too early and you can put yourself under pressure. Separate under the same roof without the right evidence and a simple application can become complicated. We make sure each step happens at the right time, so nothing catches you out.

How the law works

Divorce under the Family Law Act

Divorce in Australia is governed by the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth). There is a single ground: that the marriage has broken down irretrievably. The court is satisfied of that if you have been separated for at least 12 months and there is no reasonable likelihood of reconciliation. Fault plays no part.

A few rules matter in practice:

  • The 12 months
    Separation starts when at least one of you decides the marriage is over and acts on that decision, and the other is told or knows. One period of reconciliation of up to three months will not restart the count, but the time back together is added to the 12 months.
  • Separation under one roof
    You can be separated while living in the same home. The court will want evidence of the change: separate rooms and finances, how household tasks were handled, and whether family and friends were told.
  • Short marriages
    If you have been married for less than two years, you must generally attend counselling, or explain to the court why you have not, before applying.
  • Children
    Where there are children of the marriage under 18, the court must be satisfied that proper arrangements have been made for them before the divorce is granted. It does not make parenting orders as part of the divorce.
  • Jurisdiction
    Either spouse must be an Australian citizen, domiciled in Australia, or ordinarily resident here for the 12 months before filing.

Applications are filed online with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, jointly or by one spouse. A divorce order takes effect one month and one day after it is made. Only then can either of you remarry.

Things people often forget

What else to sort out when you separate

A divorce does not change who owns anything. But there are some things that are easy to overlook, and worth dealing with early.

Your will
In NSW, a divorce cancels gifts to your former spouse in your will, but separation alone does not. Until you are divorced, your ex may still inherit if you die. Update your will as soon as you separate.

Your super and life insurance
Nominations in your super fund are not changed by separation or divorce. Check who you have nominated.

Joint accounts and loans
Think about joint bank accounts, credit cards and redraw facilities, and whether anything could be withdrawn or borrowed without you knowing.

A family business or investments
If either of you owns a business, a family trust or investment property, it will need to be valued and dealt with as part of your property settlement. See business and complex property.

Tax and stamp duty
Property transferred between you under court orders or a financial agreement can often avoid capital gains tax at the time and stamp duty in NSW. Setting the settlement up properly can save you real money.

How we help

How we handle your divorce

We start with the whole picture. At the first meeting, we map the divorce against the property settlement and any parenting issues, and we give you a clear recommendation on sequence and timing.

Useful to bring to a first meeting

  • Your marriage certificate (and a translation, if needed)
  • The date you separated, and how that was communicated
  • A rough list of assets, liabilities and superannuation, in both names
  • Details of any trusts, companies or partnerships either of you is involved in
  • Any existing agreement, including a prenuptial or binding financial agreement
  • Current arrangements for the children

Where both of you agree, we prepare a joint application and aim to finalise property by consent at the same time, so the matter closes cleanly. Where your spouse is uncooperative, we manage service, respond to any dispute about the separation date, and keep the property and parenting timetable moving.

Either way, you deal with a senior lawyer throughout, and you always know what happens next.

Last reviewed 27 September 2026 · General information only, not legal advice

The process

From separation to divorce order

A divorce follows a fixed legal path. Property and parenting run alongside it, and should be planned together.
  1. Separation

    The 12-month separation period begins. We advise on evidence, living arrangements and interim finances from day one.

  2. Application

    We prepare and file a joint or sole application with the Federal Circuit and Family Court, with any supporting affidavits.

  3. Service & hearing

    A sole application is served on your spouse. Many applications are decided without either party attending.

  4. Divorce order

    The order takes effect one month and one day after it is made, and the 12-month property deadline begins.

Costs

How our fees work

You will know how your matter is being charged before any work begins, and you will not be surprised by an invoice.

Every engagement starts with a written costs disclosure, as the Legal Profession Uniform Law requires. It sets out how we charge, an estimate of total costs, the variables that could change that estimate, and your rights to negotiate and to receive itemised bills. If the estimate changes materially, we tell you in writing before the work is done.

Where a stage of the work can be scoped (a binding financial agreement, a consent orders package, a will and estate plan), we will usually offer a fixed fee for that stage. Where the other side’s conduct drives the work, as it often does in litigation, we charge on a time basis against a clear budget and report against it.

Barristers, valuers, forensic accountants and other experts are engaged only with your approval, and their costs are quoted separately. Your first 30-minute consultation is free.

Frequently asked

Separation & Divorce: your questions answered

How long do you have to be separated before you can divorce in NSW?

At least 12 months. Divorce is governed by the federal Family Law Act 1975, so the rule is the same in every state. The separation period can include time living under the same roof, and a short reconciliation of up to three months does not restart the clock, although the time spent together does not count towards the 12 months.

Can we be separated while still living in the same house?

Yes. Many couples separate under one roof for financial reasons or for the children. If you apply for divorce on that basis, the court will need affidavit evidence, usually from you and from a friend or family member, explaining how the relationship changed: separate bedrooms, separate finances, no shared social life, and who was told about the separation.

Do I need my spouse's agreement to divorce?

No. Australia has no-fault divorce. Either spouse can apply alone, and the court does not consider why the marriage ended. A sole applicant must arrange for the application to be served on the other spouse, who may respond if they disagree with the facts, such as the date of separation.

Does a divorce divide our property or decide arrangements for the children?

No. A divorce order only ends the marriage. Property settlement and parenting arrangements are separate and must be resolved by agreement, formalised in consent orders or a binding financial agreement, or decided by the court.

What is the time limit for property settlement after divorce?

An application for property or spousal maintenance orders must be filed within 12 months of the divorce order taking effect. After that you need the court's permission, which is only granted in limited circumstances. It is often wise to finalise property before, or at the same time as, the divorce.

Does divorce affect my will?

In NSW, divorce generally revokes gifts to your former spouse in your will and their appointment as executor, unless the will shows a contrary intention. Separation alone does not. Superannuation death benefit nominations are not affected at all. Review your will and nominations as soon as you separate.

Can we divorce in Australia if we married overseas?

Yes, if either of you is an Australian citizen, lives in Australia and regards it as home, or has ordinarily lived here for the 12 months before applying. You will need the marriage certificate, with a certified translation if it is not in English.

Do we have to go to court for the divorce hearing?

Not always. Joint applications, and sole applications where there are no children of the marriage under 18, can usually be decided without anyone attending. If there are children under 18 and the application is made by one spouse, the applicant generally needs to attend, often by phone or video.

Consultation

The first conversation may be the most important one you have this year.

Your first 30-minute consultation is free.

Telephone
02 9145 5266
Office
St James Trust Building, 185 Elizabeth Street
Opposite Hyde Park
Hours
Monday to Friday, 9.00am to 5.30pm. Online enquiries welcome 24/7.

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