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De facto separation

De Facto Relationship Lawyers Sydney

If you lived together as a couple but never married, you have broadly the same rights to a share of the property as married couples. But there are extra rules about whether the relationship qualifies, and you only have two years after separating to apply to court. We help you understand where you stand.

How we can help

Our de facto separation lawyers can help you with

  • Whether your relationship counts as de facto
  • Dividing property, savings and super
  • Support for a former partner
  • The two-year time limit
  • Agreements for couples moving in together

Where you may be now

We never married. Do I have any rights?

Many couples live together for years without marrying. When they separate, one partner is often surprised that the other can claim a share of the house or savings in their name. The other partner is often surprised to learn how strong their claim can be, even if they were never on the title.

The law treats most de facto couples in the same way as married couples. The main differences are whether your relationship qualifies, and the two-year deadline. We help you work out where you stand, quickly.

How the law works

De facto relationships under the Family Law Act

NSW referred its powers over de facto property disputes to the Commonwealth, so de facto relationships that ended on or after 1 March 2009 are dealt with under Part VIIIAB of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth). That includes same-sex couples, who have exactly the same rights.

Is it a de facto relationship? The Act describes a relationship between two people who live together as a couple on a genuine domestic basis, and lists circumstances the court may consider: duration, living arrangements, the nature of the relationship, financial interdependence, property, the degree of mutual commitment, care of children, reputation and public aspects, and whether the relationship was registered.

Does it meet the threshold? Even where a relationship existed, the court can make property or maintenance orders only if one of the following applies:

  • the relationship lasted at least two years in total; or
  • there is a child of the relationship; or
  • one party made substantial contributions and failing to make an order would result in serious injustice; or
  • the relationship was registered under a state relationships register.

There are also geographical requirements: generally, at least one party must have been ordinarily resident in a participating jurisdiction such as NSW.

Property and maintenance
If the threshold is met, the court applies the same framework as for married couples, now expressly set out in the Act following the June 2025 amendments.

Common questions

Situations we often see

When did it start, and when did it end? Couples who kept two homes, or separated and got back together, often disagree about dates. Those dates decide whether the relationship qualifies and when the deadline runs out.

Property one of you owned before
If one partner owned the home before you moved in, the length of the relationship and what the other partner contributed will largely decide how it is shared.

Protecting yourselves in advance
Couples moving in together can make a cohabitation agreement setting out what happens if they separate.

How we help

Clear answers, then a fair settlement

We begin by testing the threshold and fixing the dates, using documents rather than recollection: leases, bank statements, tax returns, correspondence, and how the relationship was described to others. That early work determines strategy.

From there, we run a de facto matter as we would any property settlement (full disclosure, proper valuations, and negotiation from evidence) with one difference: the two-year deadline is always in view. If agreement is not in reach, we file in time.

Last reviewed 27 September 2026 · General information only, not legal advice

The process

Resolving a de facto separation

  1. Threshold review

    We assess whether the relationship meets the legal definition and threshold, and pin down the separation date and deadline.

  2. Disclosure & valuation

    Exchange of financial information and, where needed, expert valuations of property and business interests.

  3. Negotiation

    Offers, mediation or a settlement conference, with the two-year limit firmly in view.

  4. Orders or agreement

    Consent orders or a binding financial agreement; proceedings filed in time if agreement is not reached.

Costs

How our fees work

You will know how your matter is being charged before any work begins, and you will not be surprised by an invoice.

Every engagement starts with a written costs disclosure, as the Legal Profession Uniform Law requires. It sets out how we charge, an estimate of total costs, the variables that could change that estimate, and your rights to negotiate and to receive itemised bills. If the estimate changes materially, we tell you in writing before the work is done.

Where a stage of the work can be scoped (a binding financial agreement, a consent orders package, a will and estate plan), we will usually offer a fixed fee for that stage. Where the other side’s conduct drives the work, as it often does in litigation, we charge on a time basis against a clear budget and report against it.

Barristers, valuers, forensic accountants and other experts are engaged only with your approval, and their costs are quoted separately. Your first 30-minute consultation is free.

Frequently asked

De Facto Separation: your questions answered

What counts as a de facto relationship in NSW?

Two people, not married to each other or related by family, who have a relationship as a couple living together on a genuine domestic basis. The court looks at all the circumstances, including how long the relationship lasted, whether you lived together, any sexual relationship, financial dependence and arrangements, ownership of property, commitment to a shared life, care of children, and how the relationship was presented to others. No single factor is decisive.

Do we need to have lived together for two years?

Not necessarily. The court can make property orders if the relationship lasted at least two years in total, or if there is a child of the relationship, or if one party made substantial contributions and would suffer serious injustice without an order, or if the relationship was registered. The two years need not have been continuous cohabitation.

How long do I have to apply for a de facto property settlement?

Two years from the date the de facto relationship ended. After that, you need the court's permission, which requires showing hardship if permission is refused. The date of separation is therefore often contested and should be documented.

Are de facto property settlements different from married ones?

The approach to dividing property is essentially the same: identifying the property pool, assessing contributions and future circumstances, and ensuring the outcome is just and equitable. The main differences are the threshold requirements and the time limit.

Can a de facto partner claim spousal maintenance?

Yes, if they cannot adequately support themselves and the other party is reasonably able to pay. The application must generally be made within two years of separation.

Can I be in a de facto relationship while married to someone else?

Yes. The Family Law Act recognises that a person can be in a de facto relationship while still legally married to someone else, or while in another de facto relationship. That can create competing claims, which need careful handling.

Consultation

The first conversation may be the most important one you have this year.

Your first 30-minute consultation is free.

Telephone
02 9145 5266
Office
St James Trust Building, 185 Elizabeth Street
Opposite Hyde Park
Hours
Monday to Friday, 9.00am to 5.30pm. Online enquiries welcome 24/7.

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